Karwar: The development of the Project Seabird naval base in Karwar brought strategic importance to the region, but it also came at a significant cost for families whose land was acquired for the project. Private land measuring about 2,412 acres across 13 villages in Karwar and Ankola taluks was acquired between 1988 and 2000 for the naval base.
For many affected families, the loss was not simply the loss of property. Agricultural land and other assets were closely connected to their livelihoods and future generations. Over the years, displaced families have raised concerns regarding compensation, rehabilitation, employment opportunities and basic amenities. Parliamentary records have also documented grievances raised by affected people, including demands for employment, rehabilitation assistance and support for fishing-related livelihoods.
The compensation issue has also involved prolonged legal proceedings. Some former landowners challenged the original compensation, and courts subsequently awarded enhanced compensation. The Supreme Court confirmed an enhanced rate of ₹4.60 lakh per acre in the relevant cases, after which the Defence Ministry deposited substantial amounts for distribution to eligible landowners.
Although rehabilitation measures have been implemented for some affected families, questions about whether all eligible families have received timely and adequate relief have remained a concern. In 2018, the Defence Ministry reported rehabilitation assistance and compensation for affected families, including cheques distributed to 30 rehabilitated households.
The people who surrendered their land for a project of national defence deserve recognition as well as effective rehabilitation. Their concerns should not be forgotten once the infrastructure is completed. Ensuring timely compensation, resolving pending claims, creating livelihood opportunities and addressing the needs of displaced families can help honour the contribution they made to the country.